Plate Front Raise 101: Ultimate Guide to Stronger Shoulders

Plate Front Raise or front plate raise 101
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Discover the benefits of Plate Front Raise and learn how to perform it correctly with our ultimate guide.

From proper technique to common mistakes to avoid, this guide has everything you need to add Plate Front Raise to your workout routine and achieve stronger and more stable shoulders.

What is Plate Front Raise?

Plate Front Raise or front plate raise 101

The plate front raise is a strength training exercise that targets the shoulders and upper chest. It is also known as the front plate raise, front deltoid raise or front shoulder raise. It is an exercise that targets the front deltoid muscle, which is located on the front of the shoulder. This exercise is commonly used to improve overall shoulder strength and stability, and to target muscle imbalances or isolate specific muscle groups that need rehabilitation or improvement. To perform the exercise, you will need a weight plate, or a pair of plates if you want to use more weight.

Muscle worked

The Plate Front Raise exercise primarily works the front deltoid muscle, which is located on the front of the shoulder. The front deltoid muscle is responsible for shoulder flexion, which is the movement of lifting the arm in front of the body.

The Plate Front Raise exercise also works the other muscles in the shoulder area, such as the middle and rear deltoids and the rotator cuff muscles. Additionally, it also works the muscles in the arms, like the biceps and triceps.

It’s important to note that since this isn’t a multi-joint exercise, it works mostly the front deltoid muscle, but it also works other muscle groups as stabilizers.

Benefits of Plate Front Raise

Here are the several potential benefits of Plate Front Raise:

  • Strengthening the front deltoid muscle, which is responsible for shoulder flexion. 1 2
  • Improving shoulder stability, which can lead to decreased risk of injury during other upper body exercises or activities that involve the shoulders. 3
  • Strengthening the supraspinatus and upper portion of the pectoralis major, which are responsible for shoulder stability and posture. 4 5
  • Working on the serratus anterior muscle, which is responsible for protraction and upward rotation of the scapula, which can improve overall posture and upper body strength. 6 7
  • Improving overall shoulder stability, strength, and posture.
  • Beneficial for those who want to improve their overall upper body strength.
  • Beneficial for athletes who engage in sports that require strong shoulders such as throwing and swimming.

How to do Plate Front Raise?

To get the most out of the Plate Front Raise exercise, it is important to maintain proper form and use a weight that is appropriate for your fitness level.

It is performed by holding a weight plate in front of the body, with the arms straight and the elbows slightly bent, then lifting the plate to shoulder level and returning it back to the starting position.

The exercise can be done with a single weight plate or a pair of plates and it is typically performed as part of a strength training workout routine.

It is designed to improve overall shoulder stability and strength. The Plate Front Raise is a simple and effective exercise that can be incorporated into any fitness routine to target the shoulder muscles.

Here are step-by-step instructions, tips, common mistakes, incomplete, reps, who do and don’t to help you get the most out of the exercise:

1. Setup

The Plate Front Raise is a simple exercise that can be done with a single weight plate or a pair of plates. Here’s how to set up and perform the exercise:

  1. Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, this will provide a stable base for you to perform the exercise. Keep your knees slightly bent to engage your core muscles.
  2. Hold the plate(s) in front of your body with both hands, using an overhand grip. Your hands should be positioned just outside of your hips, and your wrists should be straight.
  3. Keep the plate(s) close to your body, with your elbows slightly bent and your arms straight. This will ensure that you are starting with the proper form and that you are focusing on the front deltoid muscle.
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2. Movement

  1. Begin the movement by slowly raising the plate(s) directly in front of your body, keeping your arms straight and your elbows slightly bent. As you raise the plate, focus on squeezing your front deltoid muscles.
  2. Continue to raise the plate(s) until they are at shoulder level. This is the point at which your arms will be parallel to the ground, with the plate(s) directly in front of your shoulders. Hold the contraction for a moment, this will help you to focus on the muscle contraction.
  3. Slowly lower the plate(s) back to the starting position. Keep your arms straight and your elbows slightly bent throughout the descent. This is important to keep the focus on the front deltoid muscle and to avoid any swinging motion.
  4. Repeat the movement for the desired number of reps. It is important to keep good form, avoid swinging or using momentum, and use a weight that is appropriate for your fitness level. It is also important to move slowly and in a controlled manner, and to focus on the muscle contraction throughout the exercise.

It’s essential to keep your core tight and maintain proper posture throughout the exercise to get the most out of it. Also, keep an eye on your breathing, inhale as you lower the weight and exhale as you raise it.

3. Tips

Here are some tips and techniques to help you perform the Plate Front Raise exercise correctly and get the most out of it:

  • Use a weight that is appropriate for your fitness level: Start with a weight that is challenging, but not so heavy that you can’t maintain proper form.
  • Keep your core tight: Keep your abs and lower back engaged throughout the exercise to maintain proper form and stability.
  • Keep your arms straight and elbows slightly bent: Keep your arms straight and elbows slightly bent throughout the exercise to target the front deltoid muscle effectively.
  • Move slowly: Move slowly and in a controlled manner to focus on the muscle contraction, and avoid swinging or using momentum.
  • Focus on the contraction: Focus on the muscle contraction and squeezing the front deltoids at the top of the movement.
  • Incorporate it in your workout routine: Incorporate Plate Front Raise in your workout routine, it is best to include it in your shoulder workout days.
  • Be consistent: As with any exercise, consistency is key. Incorporating the Plate Front Raise into your workout routine regularly will help you see the best results.
  • Gradually increase the weight: As you become stronger, gradually increase the weight to continue challenging your muscles.
  • Use a full range of motion: Make sure to raise the weight plate to the level of your shoulders, and lower it all the way back to the starting position.
  • Warm up before starting: Remember to always warm up before starting any exercise, it can help prevent injury and increase your range of motion.
  • Don’t forget to breathe: Remember to breathe in as you lower the weight and breathe out as you raise it.

4. Common mistakes

Here are some common mistakes to avoid when performing the Plate Front Raise exercise:

  • Using too much weight: Using a weight that is too heavy can cause you to lose proper form and increase the risk of injury.
  • Not engaging your core: Failing to engage your core can cause you to lose balance and stability during the exercise.
  • Not keeping your arms straight: Keeping your arms bent during the exercise can put undue stress on your elbow joint and fail to target the front deltoid muscle effectively.
  • Using momentum: Swinging or using momentum to lift the weight can take the focus away from the muscle contraction and increase the risk of injury.
  • Not moving through a full range of motion: Not raising the weight plate to the level of your shoulders or not lowering it all the way back to the starting position can decrease the effectiveness of the exercise.
  • Holding your breath: Holding your breath can cause you to lose balance and stability during the exercise.
  • Not warming up: Not warming up before starting any exercise can increase the risk of injury.
  • Not keeping proper posture: Not keeping proper posture can decrease the effectiveness of the exercise and increase the risk of injury.
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5. When and how to incorporate

When and how to incorporate the Plate Front Raise exercise will depend on your personal fitness level and goals.

Here are a few suggestions:

  • As a standalone exercise: The Plate Front Raise can be done as a standalone exercise to target the front deltoid muscle. It is best to include it in your shoulder workout days.
  • As part of a shoulder workout: The Plate Front Raise can be included as part of a shoulder workout routine. Other exercises that can be included in a shoulder workout are the military press, lateral raise, and reverse fly.
  • As part of a full-body workout: The Plate Front Raise can also be included as part of a full-body workout routine. Other exercises that can be included in a full-body workout are squats, deadlifts, and pull-ups.
  • As a warm-up exercise: The Plate Front Raise can also be used as a warm-up exercise before performing other upper body exercises.

It’s important to determine the right repetition range and the most appropriate time to include Plate Front Raise exercise in your workout routine.

6. Repetitions

The number of reps for the Plate Front Raise exercise will depend on your personal fitness level and goals. However, a general guideline is to aim for 8–12 reps for 2–3 sets as a starting point and gradually increase the weight as you become stronger.

For general fitness and muscle toning, 8–12 reps for 2–3 sets is a good place to start. As you become stronger, you can gradually increase the weight and reps to 12–15 reps for 2–3 sets.

If your goal is to increase muscle mass and strength, you may want to start with lower reps (6–8) and perform more sets (3–5) with heavier weight.

Keep in mind that the number of reps and sets, as well as the weight used, will depend on your personal fitness level and goals. Remember to listen to your body and never push yourself to the point of pain or injury.

7. Who can do and don’t plate front raise exercise?

The Plate Front Raise is suitable for most people, regardless of their fitness level. However, there are certain individuals who should either avoid or exercise caution when performing this exercise.

Who can do:

  • Healthy adults: The Plate Front Raise is a suitable exercise for healthy adults who want to improve their overall shoulder strength and stability.
  • Athletes: Athletes who engage in sports that require strong shoulders, such as throwing and swimming, can benefit from this exercise.
  • Individuals recovering from shoulder injury: Under the guidance of a physical therapist, individuals recovering from shoulder injury can use this exercise to help regain strength and stability in the shoulder.

Who should exercise caution:

  • Individuals with shoulder injuries or pain: If you have a shoulder injury or pain, it is best to consult with a physical therapist or a doctor before attempting this exercise.
  • Individuals with weak core: If you have a weak core, it is essential to work on your core strength before attempting this exercise.
  • Individuals with poor posture: If you have poor posture, it may be difficult to perform the exercise correctly. In this case, it is best to focus on exercises that can help improve your posture before attempting this exercise.
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Is Plate Front Raise compound or isolation exercise?

The Plate Front Raise is an isolation exercise. An isolation exercise is a type of exercise that targets a specific muscle or muscle group, in this case, the front deltoids (shoulders). This is in contrast to compound exercises, which involve multiple muscle groups or joints working together. Examples of compound exercises are deadlifts, squats, and bench press.

Isolation exercises like Plate Front Raise are typically used to target smaller muscle groups, and also to improve muscle imbalances or to isolate specific muscle groups that need rehabilitation or improvement.

While isolation exercises are important to target specific muscle groups, it is also important to include compound exercises in your workout routine, as these exercises can help to increase overall muscle mass and strength and improve functional movement patterns.

Bottom lline

The Plate Front Raise is a simple but effective exercise that targets the front deltoid muscle, which is located on the front of the shoulder.

It can be done with a single weight plate or a pair of plates and it’s an isolation exercise. It’s a great exercise to improve overall shoulder strength and stability, and also to target muscle imbalances or isolate specific muscle groups that need rehabilitation or improvement.

It’s important to keep good form, avoid swinging or using momentum, and use a weight that is appropriate for your fitness level. It’s also important to move slowly and in a controlled manner, and to focus on the muscle contraction throughout the exercise.

The general guideline for reps and sets is 8–12 reps for 2–3 sets, but it will depend on your personal fitness level and goals. It’s always good to consult with a personal trainer or a physical therapist to determine the right repetition range for you.

Remember to listen to your body and never push yourself to the point of pain or injury. As you become stronger, gradually increase the weight to continue challenging your muscles.

Sources

  1. Hecker A, Aguirre J, Eichenberger U, Rosner J, Schubert M, Sutter R, Wieser K, Bouaicha S. “Deltoid muscle contribution to shoulder flexion and abduction strength: an experimental approach.” J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2021 Feb;30(2):e60-e68. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.05.023. Epub 2020 Jun 12. PMID: 32540315.[]
  2. Campos YAC, Vianna JM, Guimarães MP, Oliveira JLD, Hernández-Mosqueira C, da Silva SF, Marchetti PH. “Different Shoulder Exercises Affect the Activation of Deltoid Portions in Resistance-Trained Individuals.” J Hum Kinet. 2020 Oct 31;75:5-14. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2020-0033. PMID: 33312291; PMCID: PMC7706677.[]
  3. Cools AM, Johansson FR, Borms D, Maenhout A. “Prevention of shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: a science-based approach.” Braz J Phys Ther. 2015 Sep-Oct;19(5):331-9. doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0109. Epub 2015 Sep 1. PMID: 26537804; PMCID: PMC4647145.[]
  4. Jeno SH, Munjal A, Schindler GS. “Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Arm Supraspinatus Muscle.” In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537202/.[]
  5. Ackland DC, Pandy MG. “Lines of action and stabilizing potential of the shoulder musculature.” J Anat. 2009 Aug;215(2):184-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01090.x. Epub 2009 May 28. PMID: 19490400; PMCID: PMC2740966.[]
  6. Lung K, St Lucia K, Lui F. “Anatomy, Thorax, Serratus Anterior Muscles.” In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531457/.[]
  7. Cowan PT, Mudreac A, Varacallo M. “Anatomy, Back, Scapula.” In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531475/.[]

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